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How Much Do Catholic School Teachers Make?

As per the K12 Academics website, Catholic schools form the largest part of the world’s non-governmental education system. In addition to conventional academics, these schools emphasize the doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church and Christian principles. But in order to impart this type of combined learning, the Catholic school teachers have to cope up with a low pay scale. So, what is exactly the catholic school teacher’s salary?

Catholic school pay scale

While the minimum pay scale of a Catholic school teacher starts at $16,500 per year, some of the highest qualified teachers may make as much as $71,500 in the US. The national average salary of a catholic school teacher in 2020. was $40,480 while the average hourly rate was $19. The exact salary of the Catholic school teachers depends upon their qualifications, experience, and the level of funds received by the school.

Given is an overview of the factors that influence the salaries of Catholic school teachers:

Initial Salary

As per a survey conducted by the NACST (National Association of Catholic School Teachers) in the year 2010, the Catholic school teachers earn somewhere between $16,800-38,976 per annum at the beginning of their careers. Their accurate pay scale is decided on the basis of their level of degree. Teachers with higher degree level generally earn more.

Qualification Level

NACST estimates reveal that the pay scale of graduates varies from $16,800 to $57,471, while the postgraduates have an income range of $18,144-69,449. Comparatively, the teachers without a bachelor’s degree are paid quite less. In the case of teachers who have obtained doctoral degrees, the salary may be as high as $77,000.

Funding & Tuition Fees

Since the church and state are considered separate in the US, Catholic schools generally do not get funds from the governmental authorities. Therefore, the teachers receive salaries mostly from funding and tuition fees given by the parents of the school’s students. In other words, if the tuition fee of a particular Catholic school is higher than that of other schools, the teachers of the school will be paid more salary.

Private vs Public Schools

The private school teachers usually receive lesser pay than public school teachers. Nevertheless, according to a report presented by Rebecca D. Williams of Knoxville News Sentinel, the Catholic school teachers confirm their satisfaction with the profession as well as salary. Further, Catholic schools have better academic records.

How to Become a Life Coach in Canada?

by freelancer

Life coaches provide motivational guidance to their clients and assist them in overcoming personal and professional troubles. Their clients include people from all walks of life, like the students, parents, trauma survivors, business executives, etc.

Generally, the aspiring life coaches in Canada get formal training to make their mark in the profession. Some of them also opt for certifications to boost the credibility and reliability of their skillsets and services. The salary of a life coach depends upon the years of experience and work location. Average life coach salary in Canada is around $40,000.

Glance through the detailed information regarding the profession of a life coach, training, and skills required:

Role of a Life Coach

A life coach is like a support system for individuals who are going through rough patches of their lives. These people are either unable to cope with sudden changes in life or facing career difficulties or personal problems. In these scenarios, the life coach assists them in figuring out their priorities, clarifying goals, working through the obstacles, and thus, giving a direction for the fulfillment of their aspirations.

The challenges of life often weigh down a person’s spirit and lead to indecisiveness as to how does he/she moves forward. So, people seek help from a life coach who will aid them in choosing the right way ahead. Life coaches may work with a single person or a group of people.

The job of a life coach is unlike that of a therapist or counselor. A therapist usually advises the client by examining his past and reaching the root cause to resolve his concerns. However, a life coach just focuses on the current situation and its consequences. A life coach’s work revolves around the notion that people can decide upon the best solution for their problems with adequate support and proper guidance.

A life coach’s precise role varies according to the kind of client and his/her needs. While one client requires the life coach to act as an emotional anchor during his personal transformation, the other may require the life coach’s guidance for rearranging his organization’s setup. In every case, the function of a life coach is to direct the client towards an optimal solution.

Life coaches do not only advise their clients but suggest practical strategies to resolve the issues. Such as, a client of management field may need help to enhance communication with his team. Similarly, a homemaker may want to know how can she identify her skills and talents so as to rejoin the workforce.

To start with, a life coach holds the first meeting with a client to understand his desired objectives. Then, a customized strategy plan is prepared by the life coach to mentor the client. For example, a life coach can help a fresh college graduate in making a career plan which involves creating a resume, applying for suitable jobs, and building a professional profile on job websites like LinkedIn. In the same way, these coaches can show clients how to prepare for interviews or hone presentation skills.

Life coaches formulate their techniques in many different ways. While some clients have face-to-face sessions with the life coach, others talk over the phone or via online teleconferencing tools such as Hangouts, Skype, etc. Likewise, some people require very few or short sessions while others need sessions for several months and years.

At one time, sessions usually last from 30-90 minutes. In between these sessions, the clients correspond with the life coach over email or phone. The workloads of life coaches differ as per the format of their work. Some life coaches are employed in institutions or companies while others work in an independent manner. For instance, an organization may hire a life coach for assisting its staff in balancing personal and professional lives or tackling job stress. Similarly, higher education institutions can avail the services of a life coach in guiding students about how to make their action plan for career goals.

The institute-related life coaches generally meet a dozen clients per week. Further, life coaches can get clients through word of mouth of other clients or referrals of counselors.

Categories of Life Coaches

Most of the life coaches have specializations in a certain sphere of career or personal coaching. Some of the common categories of life coaches are:

Life Balance Coach

Life balance coaches attend to clients who need help with finding time for their family amidst busy work schedules.

Relationship Coach

Relationship coaches help individuals who are searching for love, having constant quarrels with their partner, or going through the pain of a recent divorce.

Health Coach

Health coaches lend support to people who have weight issues due to some terminal or chronic health problems.

Personal Finance Coach

Personal finance coaches counsel people on how to get through financial troubles like bankruptcy, credit card debt, etc. They also help people in making budget plans for their kid’s education, buying a home, etc.

Small Business Coach

Small business coaches guide people who wish to start a new trade or the business owners who are facing economic losses or market transitions.

Executive Coach

Executive coaches mainly deal with corporate executives who seek advice in making plans for promotions, career change, business decisions, or looking for other opportunities in their job sector.

Training in Life Coaching

Several international and Canadian life coaching training companies extend online as well as onsite courses in the field. For example, CCF (Certified Coaches Federation), an international coaching organization, provides a certified live course for life coaching practitioners in Toronto, Vancouver, London, Kingston, Calgary, Sudbury, and Montreal. The cost of the program ranges between 900 – 2000 dollars. It is a two-day course that trains people in life coaching and devising business strategies.

Further, CCF also delivers a 10-week online course called Business Development Certified Master Coach program. This course is designed for experienced life coaching professionals and dwells on marketing, public speaking, and business practices.

In Vancouver, Rhodes Wellness College offers a comprehensive course for beginner life coaches. This two-semester program costs CA$4,750 and spans 32 weeks. In this, the trainees learn how to obtain referrals, prepare reports, deal with different categories of clients including the trauma survivors. The course also covers topics like coaching methods, group coaching techniques, communication skills, interpersonal skills, goal achievement plans, and life skills.

Life Coach Certifications in Canada

Generally, you don’t need a license to work as a life coach in Canada. But the majority of the life coaches prefer to get a certification from some renowned training institute. In order to receive a certification, you are required to complete the training provided by the respective organization. Most of the aforementioned courses include relevant certifications.

For instance, CCF extends several certifications like that of a Coach Practitioner, Master Coach Practitioner, In-house Coach, Group Coach, and Advanced Coach Practitioner. You get the certification after completing the corresponding training course.

Likewise, Rhodes Wellness College, an internationally-recognized coach training institute, provides a program for ICA (International Coaching Association) certification. This program is formulated for both the experienced and new life coaches.

Getting a certification does add credibility to your work, which in turn will get you, clients, independently, as well as, assist you in acquiring a job.

Skills Required for a Life Coach

While training equips the life coaches with requisite knowledge, yet they should also possess a specific set of traits to succeed in the profession. A good life coach has the following personal skills:

Listening Skills
Calm and Patient Demeanor
Interpersonal Skills
Decisiveness
Trustworthiness
Empathy
Organizational Skills
Marketing and Business Skills

A life coach needs to be patient as they often come across clients who are feeling insecure, scared, or overwhelmed. At the same time, they must have effective interpersonal skills to help different types of clients.

Also, a life coach must show genuine concern and empathy while listening to the clients’ troubles. This way, the client perceives the life coach to be trustworthy and converses more easily. Further, life coaches should be good at decision-making as they need to create action plans that set a roadmap for the client to overcome setbacks.

A life coach’s ability to comprehend complex human emotions and maintain a calm demeanor is critical to solving clients’ issues.

Since life coaches work with several clients, they require expertise in prioritization and organization. If a life coach is working independently, he/she needs to be well-versed with marketing and business strategies to get more clients.

Salary Prospects of a Life Coach

Government agencies like Statistics Canada do not monitor salary data related to life coaches. And other sources reveal slightly inconsistent information.

Life coach salary in Canada
Some career websites extract salary details based on the data input by the users. Among these, Indeed and Neuvoo are two such sites that estimate the average annual salary of Canadian life coaches at CA$40,000 in 2021.

It is observed that the independent life coaches earn on an hourly basis, and the full-time corporate coaches have a fixed monthly salary. In 2014, Sherpa Coaching, in alliance with the Howard University, Change Partners Coaching, and The University of Georgia, conducted a Global Executive Survey to collect the salary information of life coaches. They found out that the executive coaches worked at a mean hourly rate of CA$440. On the same lines, the general coaches earned CA$223 and the business coaches received an income of CA$318 on an hourly basis. It was observed that the coaches employed with organizations have the highest salaries, and equivalent to the income of coaches with an experience of 6-10 years.

Even though the hourly rates stayed more or less the same over the previous years, the number of clients reduced. It was seen that the Canadian coaches had the least salary in North America.

Currently, the hourly wages of life coaches lie between CA$15-20, and the ones earning fixed salaries earn somewhere between CA$51,000-69,000 annually.

Career Scope of Life Coaching

In 2015, a report from Toronto Sun stated that there were almost 8000 life coaches working in Canada in the year 2014. The report gathered this data from a research study of IBISWorld. However, recent times have witnessed a rise of 2.7% in career prospects of life coaching.

Further, there is no known information collated by Statistics Canada on the profession.

Espresso Machine Repair School – Espresso Technician Training

by freelancer

Today as a freelancer, if you want to earn money you need to have small competition. Freelancers need to learn new skills, new uncovered niche. One of them is – Espresso Machine Repair Expert!

As per the latest survey conducted by the NCA (National Coffee Association), coffee intake is on the rise among Americans, with an average individual paying $1,100 for coffee per year. Even though 79% of the surveyed people stated that they prefer home-prepared coffee, the demand for local coffee houses and brands like Starbucks is also increasing. This leads to a growing need for espresso machine repair technicians.

Espresso machine repair training technicians can get in espresso machine repair schools. In the USA and UK the most famous Espresso Machine Repair schools are SCAE and IBTA and in Italy Espressoacademy. The espresso machine repair training cost is between $250 – $3500.

While there is no standard educational criterion for espresso machine repair personnel, the aspirants can pursue relevant training courses from IBTA (International Barista Coffee Academy). Repair technicians carry out several tasks including maintenance, repair, and installation of espresso machines at restaurants and cafes.

Glimpse through the detailed educational criteria, job description, salary prospects, and other information related to the profession of an espresso machine repair personnel:

Educational Requirements

In order to get enrolled in an espresso machine repair school, you do not need to have any particular educational qualifications. Here, the aspiring technicians learn how to grind and extract the espresso product as well as hands-on repairing of the machine. Through this training, technicians also learn how to effectively explain the usage and maintenance of machines to the customers.

Generally, technicians do not need certification, license, or any other legal formalities to seek employment. However, having a certification boost the chances of good employment opportunities.

IBCA (International Barista Coffee Academy) at Tempe, Arizona, extends advanced and basic-level courses for training technicians. Aspirants can enroll in these courses by means of appointment. For the basic course, the academy charges a fee of $600 while the advanced training costs $1,400. The basic course is a one-day course that delivers training in repair and troubleshooting of several types of coffee machines. On the other hand, the advanced course spans three days and covers the basic training topics as well as the following lessons:

Electronics and Electrical Concepts
Hydraulic circuits of semi-automatic and automatic espresso coffee machines
Systems and machine resources
Milk-frothing and espresso-making tricks and tips

The advanced training focuses on hands-on activities where commercial machines are used by trainers to teach about different components and the principles of hydraulics, electrical, electronics, and troubleshooting.

Besides the above-mentioned programs, there is a five-day exhaustive maintenance course that includes one complete day field experience in addition to the advanced and basic course lessons. Also, you will be required to shadow an actual technician who will conduct three or more service calls for the retail locations at Tempe. For this program, you have to pay a fee of around $2,800.

Credentialing at IBCA is accomplished through SCAE (Specialty Coffee Association of Europe). Apart from repair and maintenance courses, candidates may also pursue training in roasting, brewing, and other barista skills. Though it is good to have several certifications, it is not compulsory for repair workers, coffee shop managers, or owners.

In the coming years, SCAE is planning to launch specialized programs in repair training. These programs will cover coffee preparation, shop management, electronics, hydraulics, preventative maintenance, and cleaning at advanced, intermediate, and basic levels.

Another option is to enroll at Espresso Academy, Italy. Situated in Florence, this academy offers a two-day training course in repair, troubleshooting, and maintenance. For the mandatory two days of the course, you will be charged $275, but if you opt for an additional third day, you have to pay $110 more. The third optional day is aimed at preparing technicians to service espresso machines at homes. The academy’s website displays a list of worldwide institutes and schools that provide training certifications in Italian Barista Techniques.

However, there are technicians who do not attend any such repair training course but receive on-the-job learning. This is an alternate option if you cannot attend training for some reason. For this, you may have to work as a barista for some period of time, and once you have proved your skills, your employer may sponsor you for a certified training course.

The espresso machine repair training cost

UK: Introductory Price £199 + VAT (7-hour course) per person

USA: Five Day IBCA Course // $2,795 including all materials

Italy online course: Espresso Machines Maintenance and Reparation Course 199 EUR

Espresso Machine Repair Job Responsibilities

Espresso machine technicians have a range of duties that include installing, maintaining, and repairing the coffee machines at restaurants, cafeterias, and similar places. Some technicians also tend to machine maintenance services at homes or repair shops. The small home-based coffee makers are generally repaired in shops that offer repair and maintenance services for all kinds of household appliances like sewing machines, vacuum cleaners, etc.

As a primary task, technicians do the installation of tubing and wiring systems to facilitate the normal operation of an espresso machine. With their technical knowledge, technicians ensure the regulation of pressure, volumetric dosing, and temperature. Further, they pick up the appropriate filter for the machine, based on the hardness, alkalinity, and other essential characteristics of the water.

Regular maintenance usually involves descaling, and replacement of burrs, gaskets, and showerheads of coffee makers.

Work Space

Repair technicians are sometimes required to work in congested spaces. They may also have to carry out duties when the restaurant or café is overcrowded with customers. Other times, technicians may need to travel to other commercial outlet locations in order to service the coffee machines. So, they must have reliable transport arrangements in place.

Besides, the technicians should have the physical stamina to kneel, bend, and lift the heavy machines, parts, and related things.

Salary Prospects

Depending upon the geographic location and other factors, espresso machine technicians earn around $15-35 on an hourly basis. The pay is mostly higher in posh areas and big cities where the living expenses are more. You may use a calculator like PayScale.com for checking the comparing the incomes and living costs of different locations across the US.

AS/400 Commands Cheat Sheet – IBM AS400 Command List

October 28, 2020 by freelancer

AS/400 or “AS400” or Application System/400 is the operating system made by IBM in June 1988. The AS/400 – formally renamed the “IBM iSeries,” but still commonly known as AS/400. Programming languages available for the AS/400 include RPG, assembly language, C, C++, Pascal, Java, EGL, Perl, Smalltalk, COBOL, SQL, BASIC, Node.js, PHP, PL/I, Python, and REXX.

AS/400 architecture is an operating system that companies use for ERP, in industries that require extreme reliability, such as manufacturing. IBM Power Systems are popular with SAP users, as well as competing database management systems, such as Oracle Database.

AS/400 command abbreviations are:

ADD – Add
CFG – Configure
CHG – Change
CPY – Copy
CRT – Create
DLT – Delete
DSP – Display
GO – Go to a Menu
RMV – Remove
STR – Start
WRK – Work with

Command Abbreviations–Nouns

DEV – Device
DEVD – Device Description
F – Files
FLR – Folder
LIB – Library
OUTQ – Output Queue
MSG – Message
SPLF – Spool File
WTR – Writer (Printer)

Below is the created AS/400 Cheat Sheets Table:

AS/400 COMMAND	FUNCTION
ADDALRACNE	Add Alert Action Entry
ADDALRD	Add Alert Description
ADDALRSLTE	Add Alert Selection Entry
ADDASCJOB	Add ASYNC Job
ADDAUTLE	Add Authorization List Entry
ADDAJE	Add Auto Start Job Entry
ADDBNDDIRE	Add Binding Directory Entry
ADDBKP	Add Break Point
ADDBSCJOB	Add BSC Job
ADDCMNE	Add Communications Entry
ADDCOMSNMP	Add Community for SNMP
ADDEMLCFGE	Add configuration entry
ADDCFGLE	Add Configuration List Entries
ADDCNNLE	Add Connection List Entry
ADDDTADFN	Add Data Definition
ADDDIRE	Add Directory Entry
ADDDIRSHD	Add Directory Shadow System
ADDDSKJOB	Add Disk Job
ADDDKTJOB	Add Diskette Job
ADDDSPJOB	Add Display Job
ADDDSTLE	Add Distribution List Entry
ADDDSTQ	Add Distribution Queue
ADDDSTRTE	Add Distribution Route
ADDDLOAUT	Add DLO Authority
ADDEWCBCDE	Add EWC Barcode Entry
QPZA004104	Add EWC Barcode Entry
ADDEWCPTCE	Add EWC PTC Entry
ADDEXRJOB	Add Exerciser Job
ADDICFDEVE	Add ICF Device Entry
ADDIPSIFC	Add IP over SNA Interface
ADDIPSLOC	Add IP over SNA Location
ADDIPSRTE	Add IP over SNA Route
ADDJOBQE	Add Job Queue Entry
ADDJOBSCDE	Add Job Schedule Entry
ADDLANADPI	Add LAN Adapter Information
ADDLIBLE	Add Library List Entry
ADDLIBLE	Add Library List Entry
ADDLNK	Add Link
ADDLFM	Add Logical File Member
ADDMEDCBRM	Add Media Contents using BRM
ADDMEDIBRM	Add Media Information to BRM
ADDMLMBRM	Add Media Library Media to BRM
ADDMEDBRM	Add Media to BRM
ADDMSGD	Add Message Description
ADDNETJOB	Add Network Job
ADDNETTBLE	Add Network Table Entry
ADDNCK	Add Nickname
ADDNODLE	Add Node List Entry
ADDOPTJOB	Add Optical Job
ADDPERJOB	Add Peer Job
ADDPERSSN	Add Peer Session
ADDPFRCOL	Add Performance Collection
ADDPFCST	Add PF Constraint
ADDPFVLM	Add Phy File Variable Len Mbr
ADDPFM	Add Physical File Member
ADDPFTRG	Add Physical File Trigger
ADDPFTRG	Add Physical File Trigger
ADDPJE	Add Prestart Job Entry
ADDPRTJOB	Add Printer Job
ADDPRBACNE	Add Problem Action Entry
ADDPRBSLTE	Add Problem Selection Entry
ADDPGM	Add Program
ADDPCLTBLE	Add Protocol Table Entry
ADDRDBDIRE	Add RDB Directory Entry
ADDRMTSVR	Add Remote Server
ADDRPYLE	Add Reply List Entry
ADDREXBUF	Add REXX Buffer
ADDRTGE	Add Routing Entry
ADDSCHIDXE	Add Search Index Entry
ADDDSTSYSN	Add Secondary System Name
ADDNWSSTGL	Add Server Storage Link
ADDSRVTBLE	Add Service Table Entry
ADDSOCE	Add Sphere of Control Entry
ADDTAPCTG	Add Tape Cartridge
ADDTAPFIL	Add Tape File
ADDTAPJOB	Add Tape Job
ADDTCPHTE	Add TCP/IP Host Table Entry
ADDTCPIFC	Add TCP/IP Interface
ADDTCPPORT	Add TCP/IP Port Restriction
ADDTCPRSI	Add TCP/IP Remote System
ADDTCPRTE	Add TCP/IP Route
ADDTRC	Add Trace
ADDEWCM	Add Wireless Ctl Member
ADDEWLM	Add Wireless Line Member
ADDWSE	Add Work Station Entry
STRAPF	Advanced Printer Function
ALRLOGSTS	Alert Log Status
ALCOBJ	Allocate Object
ANZBESTMDL	Analyze BEST/1 Model
ANZDBFKEY	Analyze Database File Keys
ANZDBF	Analyze Database Files
ANZLIBBRM	Analyze Libraries using BRM
ANZPFRDTA	Analyze Performance Data
ANZACCGRP	Analyze Process Access Group
ANZPGM	Analyze Programs
ANZQRY	Analyze Query
ANZUSRPC3	Analyze Users fo Client Access
ANZUSROS3	Analyze Users of OS/400 V3R1
QPZA001973	Analyze Users of OS/400 V3R1
ANZUSROS6	Analyze Users of OS/400 V3R6
ANZPRB	ANAYLIZE PROBLEM
ANSLIN	Answer Line
APPACISET	Append ASCII Set
APPASCSET	Append ASYNC Set
APPBSCSET	Append BSC Set
APPETHSET	Append Ethernet Set
APPEXRSET	Append Exerciser Set
APPIDLCSET	Append IDLC Set
APPISDNSET	Append ISDN Set
APPSDLCSET	Append SDLC Set
APPTRNSET	Append Token-Ring Set
APPX25SET	Append X.25 Set
APYPTF	Apply Program Temporary Fix (PTF)
ASKQST	Ask Question
BCHJOB	Batch Job
CALLPRC	Call Bound Procedure
CALL	Call Program
CHGACGCDE	Change Accounting Code
CHGALRACNE	Change Alert Action Entry
CHGALRD	Change Alert Description
CHGALRSLTE	Change Alert Selection Entry
CHGALRTBL	Change Alert Table
CHGASCJOB	Change ASYNC Job
CHGAUD	Change Auditing Value
CHGAUTLE	Change Auth List Entry
CHGAUT	Change Authority
CHGAJE	Change Autostart Job Entry
CHGBCKUP	Change Backup Options
CHGBSCJOB	Change BSC Job
CHGCFGLE	Change Cfg List Entries
CHGCLS	Change Class
CHGCLS	Change Class
CHGCOSD	Change Class-of-Service Desc
CHGCLNUP	Change Clean Up
CHGCLNUP	Change Cleanup
CHGCSI	Change Comm Side Information
CHGCMD	Change Command
CHGCMDDFT	Change Command Default
CHGCMNE	Change Communications Entry
CHGCOMSNMP	Change Community for SNMP
CHGEMLCFGE	Change configuration entry
CHGCFGL	Change Configuration List
CHGCNNL	Change Connection List
CHGCNNLE	Change Connection List Entry
CHGCRQD	Change CRQ Description
CHGCSPPGM	Change CSP/AE Program
CHGCTLAPPC	Change Ctl Desc (APPC)
CHGCTLASC	Change Ctl Desc (Async)
CHGCTLBSC	Change Ctl Desc (BSC)
CHGCTLFNC	Change Ctl Desc (Finance)
CHGCTLLWS	Change Ctl Desc (Local WS)
CHGCTLNET	Change Ctl Desc (Network)
CHGCTLRWS	Change Ctl Desc (Remote WS)
CHGCTLRTL	Change Ctl Desc (Retail)
CHGCTLHOST	Change Ctl Desc (SNA Host)
CHGCTLTAP	Change Ctl Desc (Tape)
CHGCTLVWS	Change Ctl Desc (Virtual WS)
CD	Change Current Directory
CHDIR	Change Current Directory
CHGCURDIR	Change Current Directory
CHGCURLIB	Change Current Library
CHGDTA	CHANGE DATA
CHGDTA	Change Data
CHGDTAARA	Change Data Area
CHGDTAPAT	Change Data Pattern
CHGDDMF	Change DDM File
CHGDBG	Change Debug
CHGDEVAPPC	Change Device Desc (APPC)
CHGDEVASC	Change Device Desc (Async)
CHGDEVBSC	Change Device Desc (BSC)
CHGDEVDKT	Change Device Desc (Diskette)
CHGDEVDSP	Change Device Desc (Display)
CHGDEVFNC	Change Device Desc (Finance)
CHGDEVINTR	Change Device Desc (Intra)
CHGDEVNET	Change Device Desc (Network)
CHGDEVPRT	Change Device Desc (Printer)
CHGDEVRTL	Change Device Desc (Retail)
CHGDEVHOST	Change Device Desc (SNA Host)
CHGDEVSNPT	Change Device Desc (SNPT)
CHGDEVSNUF	Change Device Desc (SNUF)
CHGDEVTAP	Change Device Desc (Tape)
CHGDIRA	Change Directory Attributes
CHGDIRE	Change Directory Entry
CHGDIRSHD	Change Directory Shadow System
CHGDSKJOB	Change Disk Job
CHGDKTF	Change Diskette File
CHGDKTJOB	Change Diskette Job
CHGDSPF	Change Display File
CHGDSPJOB	Change Display Job
CHGDSTD	Change Distribution
CHGDSTA	Change Distribution Attributes
CHGDSTL	Change Distribution List
CHGDSTQ	Change Distribution Queue
CHGDSTRTE	Change Distribution Route
CHGDLOAUD	Change DLO Auditing Level
CHGDLOAUT	Change DLO Authority
CHGDLOOWN	Change DLO Owner
CHGDLOPGP	Change DLO Primary Group
CHGDOCD	Change Document Description
CHGDSTPWD	Change DST Password
CHGEWCBCDE	Change EWC Barcode Entry
QPZA004103	Change EWC Barcode Entry
CHGEWCPTCE	Change EWC PTC Entry
CHGEXRJOB	Change Exerciser Job
CHGFTR	Change Filter
CHGFTPA	Change FTP Attributes
CHGFCNARA	Change Functional Area
CHGGPHFMT	Change Graph Format
CHGGPHPKG	Change Graph Package
CHGGRPA	Change Group Attributes
CHGHLLPTR	Change HLL Pointer
CHGICFDEVE	Change ICF Device Entry
CHGICFF	Change ICF File
CHGIPSIFC	Change IP over SNA Interface
CHGIPSLOC	Change IP over SNA Location
CHGIPSTOS	Change IP over SNA TOS
CHGJOB	Change Job
CHGJOBD	Change Job Description
CHGJOBQE	Change Job Queue Entry
CHGJOBSCDE	Change Job Schedule Entry
CHGSCDBRM	Change Job Scheduler
CHGJOBTYP	Change Job Type
CHGJRN	Change Journal
CHGKBDMAP	Change Keyboard Map
CHGLANADPI	Change LAN Adapter Information
CHGLIB	Change Library
CHGLIBL	Change Library List
CHGLINASC	Change Line Desc (Async)
CHGLINBSC	Change Line Desc (BSC)
CHGLINDDI	Change Line Desc (DDI)
CHGLINETH	Change Line Desc (Ethernet)
CHGLINFAX	Change Line Desc (Fax)
CHGLINFR	Change Line Desc (Frame Relay)
CHGLINIDLC	Change Line Desc (IDLC)
CHGLINNET	Change Line Desc (Network)
CHGLINSDLC	Change Line Desc (SDLC)
CHGLINTDLC	Change Line Desc (TDLC)
CHGLINTRN	Change Line Desc (Token-Ring)
CHGLINWLS	Change Line Desc (Wireless)
CHGLINX25	Change Line Desc (X.25)
CHGLIND	Change Line Description
CHGLF	Change Logical File
CHGLFM	Change Logical File Member
CHGLPDA	Change LPD Attributes
CHGMEDBRM	Change Media in BRM
CHGMNU	Change Menu
CHGMSGD	Change Message Description
CHGMSGF	Change Message File
CHGMSGQ	Change Message Queue
CHGMODD	Change Mode Description
CHGMOD	Change Module
CHGNTBD	Change NetBIOS Description
CHGNETA	Change Network Attributes
CHGNWIFR	Change Network Interface Desc
CHGNWIISDN	Change Network Interface Desc
CHGNETJOB	Change Network Job
CHGNWSALS	Change Network Server Alias
CHGNWSD	Change Network Server Desc
CHGNCK	Change Nickname
CHGOBJAUD	Change Object Auditing
CHGOBJD	Change Object Description
CHGOBJOWN	Change Object Owner
CHGOBJPGP	Change Object Primary Group
CHGOPTJOB	Change Optical Job
CHGOUTQ	Change Output Queue
CHGOWN	Change Owner
CHGPWD	Change Password
CHGPCOPRF	Change PC Organizer Profile
CHGPDGPRF	Change PDG Profile
CHGPERJOB	Change Peer Job
CHGPERSSN	Change Peer Session
CHGPFRCOL	Change Performance Collection
CHGPFCST	Change PF Constraint
CHGPF	Change Physical File
CHGPFM	Change Physical File Member
CHGPWRSCD	Change Power On/Off Schedule
CHGPWRSCDE	Change Power Schedule Entry
CHGPJ	Change Prestart Job
CHGPJE	Change Prestart Job Entry
CHGPGP	Change Primary Group
CHGPRTF	Change Printer File
CHGPRTJOB	Change Printer Job
CHGPRB	Change Problem
CHGPRBACNE	Change Problem Action Entry
CHGPRBSLTE	Change Problem Selection Entry
CHGPRF	Change Profile
CHGPGM	Change Program
CHGPGMVAR	Change Program Variable
CHGQRYA	Change Query Attributes
QPZA004111	Change Query Attributes
CHGRDBDIRE	Change RDB Directory Entry
CHGRPYLE	Change Reply List Entry
CHGRTGE	Change Routing Entry
CHGRTPRF	Change Run Time Profile
CHGS36	Change S/36 Configuration
CHGS36A	Change S/36 Environment Attr
CHGS36MSGL	Change S/36 Message List
CHGS36PRCA	Change S/36 Proc Attributes
CHGS36PGMA	Change S/36 Program Attributes
CHGS36SRCA	Change S/36 Source Attributes
CHGSAVF	Change Save File
CHGSCHIDX	Change Search Index
CHGSRVPGM	Change Service Program
CHGSSNMAX	Change Session Maximum
CHGSHRPOOL	Change Shared Storage Pool
CHGSMTPA	Change SMTP Attributes
CHGSNMPA	Change SNMP Attributes
CHGSRCPF	Change Source Physical File
CHGSPLFA	Change Spooled File Attributes
CHGSBSD	Change Subsystem Description
CHGSYSDIRA	Change System Dir Attributes
CHGSYSLIBL	Change System Library List
CHGSYSVAL	Change System Value
QPZA004109	Change System Value
CHGTAPCTG	Change Tape Cartridge
CHGTAPF	Change Tape File
CHGTAPFIL	Change Tape File
CHGTAPJOB	Change Tape Job
CHGTCPA	Change TCP/IP Attributes
CHGTCPHTE	Change TCP/IP Host Table Entry
CHGTCPIFC	Change TCP/IP Interface
CHGTCPRTE	Change TCP/IP Route
CHGTELNA	Change TELNET Attributes
CHGUSRAUD	Change User Auditing
CHGUSRPRTI	Change User Print Info
CHGUSRPRF	Change User Profile
CHGVAR	Change Variable
CHGVTMAP	Change VT Keyboard Map
CHGEWCM	Change Wireless Ctl Member
CHGEWLM	Change Wireless Line Member
CHGWSE	Change Work Station Entry
CHGWTR	Change Writer
CHKDKT	Check Diskette
CHKDLO	Check Document Library Object
CHKIN	Check In Object
CHKOBJ	Check Object
CHKOBJITG	Check Object Integrity
CHKOUT	Check Out Object
CHKPWD	Check Password
CHKPRDOPT	Check Product Option
CHKRCDLCK	Check Record Locks
CHKTAP	Check Tape
CHGRCYAP	Chg Recovery for Access Paths
CLNUPDEX	Clean Up Device Exerciser
CLRDKT	Clear Diskette
CLRJOBQ	Clear Job Queue
CLRLIB	Clear Library
CLRMSGQ	Clear Message Queue
CLROUTQ	Clear Output Queue
CLRPFM	Clear Physical File Member
CLRPOOL	Clear Pool
CLRPRF	Clear Profile
CLRSAVF	Clear Save File
CLRTRCDTA	Clear Trace Data
CLOF	Close File
CMD	Command Definition
PMREAD	Command for PMREADR program
COMMIT	Commit
CMPJRNIMG	Compare Journal Images
CMPPFM	Compare Physical File Member
CPROBJ	Compress Object
CFGDSTSRV	Configure Distribution Service
CFGIPS	Configure IP over SNA
CFGPM400	Configure PM/400
CFGTCP	Configure TCP/IP
CFGTCPAPP	Configure TCP/IP Applications
CFGTCPFTP	Configure TCP/IP FTP
CFGTCPLPD	Configure TCP/IP LPD
CFGTCPSMTP	Configure TCP/IP SMTP
CFGTCPSNMP	Configure TCP/IP SNMP
CFGTCPTELN	Configure TCP/IP TELNET
CVTCLSRC	Convert CL Source
CVTDAT	Convert Date
CVTEDU	Convert Education
CVTIPSIFC	Convert IP Address
CVTIPSLOC	Convert Network ID / Location
CVTPFRDTA	Convert Performance Data
CVTRPGSRC	Convert RPG Source
CVTTCPCL	Convert TCP/IP CL Source
CVTTOFLR	Convert To Folder
CPYCFGL	Copy Configuration List
CPYDTAPAT	Copy Data Pattern
CPYDOC	Copy Document
CPYEXRJOB	Copy Exerciser Job
CPYEXRSET	Copy Exerciser Set
CPYF	Copy File
CPYFRMDIR	Copy From Directory
CPYFRMDKT	Copy From Diskette
CPYFRMPCD	Copy From PC Document
CPYFRMQRYF	Copy From Query File
CPYFRMSTMF	Copy From Stream File
CPYFRMTAP	Copy From Tape
CPYFCNARA	Copy Functional Area
CPYGPHFMT	Copy Graph Format
CPYGPHPKG	Copy Graph Package
CPYLIB	Copy Library
CPYMEDIBRM	Copy Media Info for BRM
COPY	Copy Object
CPY	Copy Object
CPYPERSSN	Copy Peer Session
CPYPFRDTA	Copy Performance Data
CPYPTF	Copy Program Temporary Fix (PTF)
CPYRTPRF	Copy Run Time Profile
CPYSRCF	Copy Source File
CPYSPLF	Copy Spooled File
CPYTAPFIL	Copy Tape File
CPYTODIR	Copy To Directory
CPYTODKT	Copy To Diskette
CPYTOPCD	Copy To PC Document
CPYTOSTMF	Copy To Stream File
CPYTOTAP	Copy To Tape
CRTJOBQ	Create a Job Queue
CRTALRTBL	Create Alert Table
CRTACIDEV	Create ASCII Devices
CRTACISET	Create ASCII Set
CRTASCSET	Create ASYNC Set
CRTASCSRC	Create ASYNC Source
CRTASCTGT	Create ASYNC Target
CRTAUTL	Create Authorization List
CRTRPTPGM	Create Auto Report RPG Program
CRTBESTMDL	Create BEST/1 Model
CRTBNDDIR	Create Binding Directory
CRTBNDCL	Create Bound CL Program
CRTBNDCBL	Create Bound COBOL Program
CRTBNDRPG	Create Bound RPG Program
CRTBSCSET	Create BSC Set
CRTBSCSRC	Create BSC Source
CRTBSCTGT	Create BSC Target
CRTCLD	Create C Locale Description
CRTCLMOD	Create CL Module
CRTCLPGM	CREATE CL PROGRAM
CRTCLS	CREATE CLASS
CRTCOSD	Create Class-of-Service Desc
CRTCBLMOD	Create COBOL Module
CRTCBLPGM	Create COBOL Program
CRTCSI	Create Comm Side Information
CRTCMD	Create Command
CRTCFGL	Create Configuration List
CRTCNNL	Create Connection List
CRTS36RPGR	Create Console Display File
CRTCRQD	Create CRQ Description
CRTCSPAPP	Create CSP/AE Application Obj
CRTCSPMSGF	Create CSP/AE User Msg File
CRTCTLAPPC	Create Ctl Desc (APPC)
CRTCTLASC	Create Ctl Desc (Async)
CRTCTLBSC	Create Ctl Desc (BSC)
CRTCTLFNC	Create Ctl Desc (Finance)
CRTCTLLWS	Create Ctl Desc (Local WS)
CRTCTLNET	Create Ctl Desc (Network)
CRTCTLRWS	Create Ctl Desc (Remote WS)
CRTCTLRTL	Create Ctl Desc (Retail)
CRTCTLHOST	Create Ctl Desc (SNA Host)
CRTCTLTAP	Create Ctl Desc (Tape)
CRTCTLVWS	Create Ctl Desc (Virtual WS)
CRTDTAARA	Create Data Area
CRTDTADCT	Create Data Dictionary
CRTDTAPAT	Create Data Pattern
CRTDTAQ	Create Data Queue
CRTDDMF	Create DDM File
CRTDEVAPPC	Create Device Desc (APPC)
CRTDEVASC	Create Device Desc (Async)
CRTDEVBSC	Create Device Desc (BSC)
CRTDEVDKT	Create Device Desc (Diskette)
CRTDEVDSP	Create Device Desc (Display)
CRTDEVFNC	Create Device Desc (Finance)
CRTDEVINTR	Create Device Desc (Intra)
CRTDEVNET	Create Device Desc (Network)
CRTDEVRTL	Create Device Desc (Retail)
CRTDEVHOST	Create Device Desc (SNA Host)
CRTDEVSNPT	Create Device Desc (SNPT)
CRTDEVSNUF	Create Device Desc (SNUF)
CRTDEVTAP	Create Device Desc (Tape)
CRTDEVD	Create Device Description
CRTDEVPRT	Create Device Description (PRINTER)
CRTDEVMLB	Create Device Media Library
CRTDFUDSPF	Create DFU Display File
CRTDIR	Create Directory
MD	Create Directory
MKDIR	Create Directory
CRTDKTF	Create Diskette File
CRTDSPF	Create Display File
CRTDSTL	Create Distribution List
CRTDOC	Create Document
CRTDUPOBJ	Create Duplicate Object
CRTEDTD	Create Edit Description
CRTETHSET	Create Ethernet Set
CRTETHSRC	Create Ethernet Source
CRTETHTGT	Create Ethernet Target
CRTEXRSET	Create Exerciser Set
CRTFTR	Create Filter
CRTFLR	Create Folder
CRTFNTRSC	Create Font Resource
CRTFORMDF	Create Form Definition
CRTFCNARA	Create Functional Area
CRTGPHFMT	Create Graph Format
CRTGPHPKG	Create Graph Package
CRTGSS	Create Graphics Symbol Set
CRTHSTDTA	Create Historical Data
CRTICFF	Create ICF File
CRTIDLCSET	Create IDLC Set
CRTIDLCSRC	Create IDLC Source
CRTIDLCTGT	Create IDLC Target
CRTISDNSET	Create ISDN Set
CRTISDNSRC	Create ISDN Source
CRTISDNTGT	Create ISDN Target
CRTJOBD	Create Job Description
CRTJRN	Create Journal
CRTJRNRCV	Create Journal Receiver
CRTLIB	Create Library
CRTLINASC	Create Line Desc (Async)
CRTLINBSC	Create Line Desc (BSC)
CRTLINDDI	Create Line Desc (DDI)
CRTLINETH	Create Line Desc (Ethernet)
CRTLINFAX	Create Line Desc (Fax)
CRTLINFR	Create Line Desc (Frame Relay)
CRTLINIDLC	Create Line Desc (IDLC)
CRTLINNET	Create Line Desc (Network)
CRTLINSDLC	Create Line Desc (SDLC)
CRTLINTDLC	Create Line Desc (TDLC)
CRTLINTRN	Create Line Desc (Token-Ring)
CRTLINWLS	Create Line Desc (Wireless)
CRTLINX25	Create Line Desc (X.25)
CRTLF	Create Logical File
CRTMNU	Create Menu
CRTMSGFMNU	Create Menu from Msg Files
CRTMSGF	Create Message File
CRTMSGQ	Create Message Queue
CRTMODD	Create Mode Description
CRTNTBD	Create NetBIOS Description
CRTNWIFR	Create Network Interface Desc
CRTNWIISDN	Create Network Interface Desc
CRTNWSALS	Create Network Server Alias
CRTNWSD	Create Network Server Desc
CRTNODL	Create Node List
CRTNWSSTG	Create NWS Storage Space
CRTOUTQ	Create Output Queue
CRTOVL	Create Overlay
CRTPAGDFN	Create Page Definition
CRTPAGSEG	Create Page Segment
CRTPNLGRP	Create Panel Group
CRTPF	Create Physical File
CRTPDG	Create Print Descriptor Group
CRTPRTF	Create Printer File
CRTPGM	Create Program
CRTPTFPKG	Create Program Temporary Fix Package
CRTQMFORM	Create Query Management Form
CRTQMQRY	Create Query Management Query
CRTS36RPG	Create RPG II Program
CRTRPGMOD	Create RPG Module
CRTRPGPGM	Create RPG Program
CRTRTPRF	Create Run Time Profile
CRTS36CBL	Create S/36 COBOL Program
CRTS36DSPF	Create S/36 Display File
CRTS36MNU	Create S/36 Menu
CRTS36MSGF	Create S/36 Message File
CRTS36RPT	Create S/36 RPG II Auto Report
CRTSAVF	Create Save File
CRTSDLCSET	Create SDLC Set
CRTSDLCSRC	Create SDLC Source
CRTSDLCTGT	Create SDLC Target
CRTSCHIDX	Create Search Index
CRTSRVPGM	Create Service Program
CRTSRCPF	Create Source Physical File
CRTSPADCT	Create Spelling Aid Dictionary
QPZA004102	Create Spelling Aid Dictionary
CRTSQLC	Create SQL C Program
CRTSQLCBL	Create SQL COBOL Program
CRTSQLFTN	Create SQL FORTRAN Program
CRTSQLCI	Create SQL ILE C object
CRTSQLCBLI	Create SQL ILE COBOL Object
CRTSQLRPGI	Create SQL ILE RPG Object
CRTSQLPKG	Create SQL Package
CRTSQLPLI	Create SQL PL/I Program
CRTSQLRPG	Create SQL RPG Program
CRTSBSD	Create Subsystem Description
CRTTBL	Create Table
CRTTAPCGY	Create Tape Category
CRTTAPF	Create Tape File
CRTTRNSET	Create Token-Ring Set
CRTTRNSRC	Create Token-Ring Source
CRTTRNTGT	Create Token-Ring Target
CRTUSRPRF	Create User Profile
CRTWSCST	Create WSCST
CRTX25SET	Create X.25 Set
CRTX25SRC	Create X.25 Source
CRTX25TGT	Create X.25 Target
DATA	Data
DLCOBJ	Deallocate Object
DCL	Declare CL Variable
DCLF	Declare File
DCPOBJ	Decompress Object
DLYJOB	Delay Job
DLTALR	Delete Alert
DLTALRTBL	Delete Alert Table
DLTAPARDTA	Delete APAR Data
DLTAUTHLR	Delete Authority Holder
DLTAUTL	Delete Authorization List
DLTBESTMDL	Delete BEST/1 model
DLTBNDDIR	Delete Binding Directory
DLTSHF	Delete Bookshelf
DLTCLD	Delete C Locale Description
DLTCLS	Delete Class
DLTCOSD	Delete Class-of-Service Desc
DLTCSI	Delete Comm Side Information
DLTCMD	Delete Command
DLTCFGL	Delete Configuration List
DLTCNNL	Delete Connection List
DLTCTLD	Delete Controller Description
DLTCRQD	Delete CRQ Description
DLTCSPMAP	Delete CSP/AE Map Group
DLTCSPTBL	Delete CSP/AE Table
DLTDTAARA	Delete Data Area
DLTDTADCT	Delete Data Dictionary
DLTDTAPAT	Delete Data Pattern
DLTDTAQ	Delete Data Queue
DLTDEVD	Delete Device Description
DLTDEVMLB	Delete Device Media Library
DLTDFUPGM	Delete DFU Program
DLTDKTLBL	Delete Diskette Label
DLTDST	Delete Distribution
DLTDSTL	Delete Distribution List
DLTDLO	Delete Document Library Object
DLTDOCL	Delete Document List
DLTEDTD	Delete Edit Description
DLTEXRJOB	Delete Exerciser Job
DLTEXRSET	Delete Exerciser Set
DLTF	Delete File
DLTFTR	Delete Filter
DLTFNTRSC	Delete Font Resource
DLTFORMDF	Delete Form Definition
DLTFCNARA	Delete Functional Area
DLTGPHFMT	Delete Graph Format
DLTGPHPKG	Delete Graph Package
DLTGSS	Delete Graphic Symbol Set
DLTHSTDTA	Delete Historical Data
DLTJOBD	Delete Job Description
DLTJOBQ	Delete Job Queue
DLTJRN	Delete Journal
DLTJRNRCV	Delete Journal Receiver
DLTLIB	Delete Library
DLTLIND	Delete Line Description
DLTMNU	Delete Menu
DLTMSGF	Delete Message File
DLTMSGQ	Delete Message Queue
DLTMODD	Delete Mode Description
DLTMOD	Delete Module
DLTNTBD	Delete NetBIOS Descriptions
DLTNETF	Delete Network File
DLTNWID	Delete Network Interface Desc
DLTNWSALS	Delete Network Server Alias
DLTNWSD	Delete Network Server Desc
DLTNODL	Delete Node List
DLTNWSSTG	Delete NWS Storage Space
DLTOUTQ	Delete Output Queue
DLTOVL	Delete Overlay
DLTOVR	Delete Override
DLTOVRDEVE	Delete Override Pgm Dev Entry
DLTPAGDFN	Delete Page Definition
DLTPAGSEG	Delete Page Segment
DLTPNLGRP	Delete Panel Group
DLTPERSSN	Delete Peer Session
DLTPFRDTA	Delete Performance Data
DLTPDG	Delete Print Descriptor Group
DLTPRB	Delete Problem
DLTPGM	Delete Program
DLTPTF	Delete Program Temporary Fix
DLTQRY	Delete Query
DLTQMFORM	Delete Query Management Form
DLTQMQRY	Delete Query Management Query
DLTRTPRF	Delete Run Time Profile
DLTSCHIDX	Delete Search Index
DLTSRVPGM	Delete Service Program
DLTSPADCT	Delete Spelling Aid Dictionary
DLTSPLF	Delete Spooled File
DLTSQLPKG	Delete SQL Package
DLTSBSD	Delete Subsystem Description
DLTTBL	Delete Table
DLTTAPCGY	Delete Tape Category
DLTTAPFIL	Delete Tape File
DLTUSRIDX	Delete User Index
DLTUSRPRF	Delete User Profile
DLTUSRQ	Delete User Queue
DLTUSRSPC	Delete User Space
DLTWSCST	Delete WSCST
DEP	Dependent Definition
DSCJOB	Disconnect Job
DSPACC	Display Access Code
DSPACCAUT	Display Access Code Authority
DSPACCGRP	Display Access Group
DSPACTPJ	Display Active Prestart Jobs
DSPAPPNINF	Display APPN Information
DSPASPBRM	Display ASP Information
DSPAUT	Display Authority
DSPAUTHLR	Display Authority Holder
DSPAUTL	Display Authorization List
DSPAUTLDLO	Display Authorization List DLO
DSPAUTLOBJ	Display Authorization List Obj
DSPAUTUSR	Display Authorized Users
DSPBCKUPL	Display Backup List
DSPBCKUP	Display Backup Options
DSPBKUBRM	Display Backup Plan using BRM
DSPBCKSTS	Display Backup Status
DSPBNDDIR	Display Binding Directory
DSPBKP	Display Breakpoints
DSPCPCST	Display CHKPND Constraint
DSPCHRRPT	Display Chronological Report
DSPCLS	Display Class
DSPCOSD	Display Class-of-Service Desc
DSPCSI	Display Comm Side Information
DSPCMD	Display Command
DSPCFGL	Display Configuration List
DSPCNNL	Display Connection List
DSPCNNSTS	Display Connection Status
DSPCTLD	Display Controller Description
DSPCSPOBJ	Display CSP/AE Object
DSPCURDIR	Display Current Directory
DSPDTA	DISPLAY DATA
DSPDTAARA	Display Data Area
DSPDBR	Display Data Base Relations
DSPDTADCT	Display Data Dictionary
DSPDTAPAT	Display Data Pattern
DSPDBG	Display Debug
DSPDEVD	Display Device Description
DSPDIR	Display Directory
DSPDIRE	Display Directory Entries
DSPDKT	Display Diskette
DSPDSTL	Display Distribution List
DSPDSTSRV	Display Distribution Services
DSPDLOAUD	Display DLO Auditing Level
DSPDLOAUT	Display DLO Authority
DSPDLONAM	Display DLO Name
DSPDOC	Display Document
DSPDUPBRM	Display Duplicate Media
DSPEDTD	Display Edit Description
DSPERRDTA	Display Error Data
DSPEWCBCDE	Display EWC Barcode Entry
DSPEWCPTCE	Display EWC PTC Entry
DSPDEXPCMD	Display Exerciser Commands
DSPEXRJOB	Display Exerciser Job
DSPFFD	Display Field File Description
DSPFLR	Display Folder
DSPFNTRSCA	Display Font Resource Attr
DSPHDWRSC	Display Hardware Resources
DSPHLPDOC	Display Help Document
DSPHFS	Display Hierarchical File Sys.
DSPHSTGPH	Display Historical Graph
DSPJOB	Display Job
DSPJOBD	Display Job Description
DSPJOBLOG	Display Job Log
DSPJRN	Display Journal
DSPJRNRCVA	Display Journal Receiver Atr
DSPKBDMAP	Display Keyboard Map
DSPLANADPP	Display LAN Adapter Profile
DSPLANSTS	Display LAN Status
DSPLIB	Display Library
DSPLIBD	Display Library Description
DSPLIBL	Display Library List
DSPLIND	Display Line Description
DSPLCLHDW	Display Local Hardware
DSPHDWRPT	Display Local Hardware Report
DSPLOG	Display Log
DSPLOGBRM	Display Log for BRM
DSPMNUA	Display Menu Attributes
DSPMSG	Display Message
DSPMGD	Display Message Description
DSPMSGD	Display Message Description
DSPMODD	Display Mode Description
DSPMODSTS	Display Mode Status
DSPMOD	Display Module
DSPMODSRC	Display Module Source
DSPNTBD	Display NetBIOS Description
DSPNETA	Display Network Attribute
DSPNWID	Display Network Interface Desc
DSPNWSALS	Display Network Server Alias
DSPNWSD	Display Network Server Desc
DSPNWSSSN	Display Network Server Session
DSPNWSUSR	Display Network Server Users
DSPNCK	Display Nickname
DSPNWSSTC	Display NWS Statistics
DSPNWSSTG	Display NWS Storage Space
DSPOBJAUT	Display Object Authority
DSPOBJD	Display Object Description
DSPLNK	Display Object Links
DSPOUTQ	Display Output Queue
DSPOUTQAUT	Display Output Queue Authority
DSPOVR	Display Override
DSPPDGPRF	Display PDG Profile
DSPPERSSN	Display Peer Session
DSPPFRDTA	Display Performance Data
DSPPFRGPH	Display Performance Graph
DSPFD	Display Physical File Description
DSPPFM	Display Physical File Member
DSPPWRSCD	Display Power On/Off Schedule
DSPPRB	Display Problems
DSPPGM	Display Program
DSPPGMADP	Display Program Adopt
DSPPGMREF	Display Program References
DSPPTF	Display Program Temporary Fix (PTF)
DSPPGMVAR	Display Program Variable
DSPRDBDIRE	Display RDB Directory Entries
DSPRCDLCK	Display Record Locks
DSPRMTDFN	Display Remote Definition
DSPRPT	Display Report
DSPRTPRF	Display Run Time Profile
DSPS36	Display S/36 Configuration
DSPSAVF	Display Save File
DSPSRVA	Display Service Attributes
DSPSRVPGM	Display Service Program
DSPSRVSTS	Display Service Status
DSPSFWRSC	Display Software Resources
DSPSOCSTS	Display Sphere of Control Sts
DSPSPLF	Display Spooled File
DSPSBSD	Display Subsystem Description
DSPSUMDTA	Display Summary Data
DSPSYSSTS	Display System Status
DSPSYSSTS	Display System Status
DSPSYSVAL	Display System Value
QPZA004108	Display System Value
DSPTAP	Display Tape
DSPTAPCTG	Display Tape Cartridge
DSPTAPCGY	Display Tape Category
DSPTAPFIL	Display Tape File
DSPTAPSTS	Display Tape Status
DSPTOTRPT	Display Totals Report
DSPTRC	Display Trace
DSPTRCDTA	Display Trace Data
DSPUSRAUT	Display User Authority
DSPUSRPMN	Display User Permission
DSPUSRPRTI	Display User Print Info
DSPUSRPRF	Display User Profile
DSPVTMAP	Display VT Keyboard Map
DSPEWCM	Display Wireless Ctl Member
DSPEWLM	Display Wireless Line Member
DSPWSUSR	Display Work Station User
DO	Do Group
DSPRCYAP	Dsp Recovery for Access Paths
DMPCLPGM	Dump CL Program
DMPDLO	Dump Document Library Object
DMPJOB	Dump Job
DMPJOBINT	Dump Job Internal
DMPOBJ	Dump Object
DMPSYSOBJ	Dump System Object
DMPTAP	Dump Tape
DMPTRC	Dump Trace
DUPDKT	Duplicate Diskette
DUPMEDBRM	Duplicate Media using BRM
DUPTAP	Duplicate Tape
EDTAUTL	Edit Authorization List
EDTBCKUPL	Edit Backup List
EDTDEVRSC	Edit Device Resource
EDTDLOAUT	Edit DLO Authority
EDTDOC	Edit Document
EDTLIBL	Edit Library List
EDTOBJAUT	Edit Object Authority
EDTRBDAP	Edit Rebuild of Access Paths
EDTRCYAP	Edit Recovery for Access Paths
EDTS36PRCA	Edit S/36 Procedure Attributes
EDTS36PGMA	Edit S/36 Program Attributes
EDTS36SRCA	Edit S/36 Source Attributes
EDTWSOAUT	Edit Workstation Object Aut
EJTEMLOUT	Eject Emulation Output
ELEM	Element Definition
ELSE	Else
EMLPRTKEY	Emulate Printer Keys
ENDBCHJOB	End Batch Job
ENDCLNUP	End Cleanup
ENDCBLDBG	End COBOL Debug
ENDCMTCTL	End Commitment Control
ENDCTLRCY	End Controller Recovery
ENDCPYSCN	End Copy Screen
ENDDBG	End Debug Mode
ENDDEXP	End Device Exerciser
ENDDEVRCY	End Device Recovery
ENDDIRSHD	End Directory Shadowing
ENDDSKCOL	End Disk Data Collection
ENDDO	End Do Group
ENDEPMENV	End EPM Environments
ENDEXRJOB	End Exerciser Job
ENDEXRSET	End Exerciser Set
ENDGRPJOB	End Group Job
ENDINP	End Input
ENDIPSIFC	End IP over SNA Interface
ENDISDB	End ISDB
ENDJOB	End Job
ENDJOBABN	End Job Abnormal
ENDJOBTRC	End Job Trace
ENDJRNAP	End Journal Access Path
ENDJRNPF	End Journaling PF Changes
ENDLINRCY	End Line Recovery
ENDMSF	End Mail Server Framework
ENDMOD	End Mode
ENDNWIRCY	End Network Interface Recovery
ENDPASTHR	End Pass-Through
ENDPERSSN	End Peer Session
ENDPFRCOL	End Performance Collection
ENDPFRMON	End Performance Monitor
ENDPJ	End Prestarted Jobs
ENDPRTEML	End Printer Emulation
ENDPGM	End Program
ENDPGMEXP	End Program Export List
ENDRDR	End Reader
ENDRCV	End Receive
ENDRMTSPT	End Remote Support
ENDRQS	End Request
ENDS36	End S/36 Session
ENDSAMCOL	End SAM Data Collection
ENDSAM	End Sampled Address Monitor
ENDSRVJOB	End Service Job
ENDSBS	END SUBSYSTEM
ENDSYS	End System
ENDTCP	End TCP/IP
ENDTCPCNN	End TCP/IP Connection
ENDTCPIFC	End TCP/IP Interface
ENDTCPLNK	End TCP/IP Link
ENDTCPSVR	End TCP/IP Server
ENDTIESSN	End TIE Session
ENDWTR	End Writer (PRINTER)
EXPORT	Export a Program Symbol
EXTPGMINF	Extract Program Information
FILDOC	File Document
FNDSTRPART	Find String in Parts with PDM
FNDSTRPDM	Find String Using PDM
FMTDTA	Format Data
GOTO	Go To
GO	Go to Menu
GRTUSRAUT	Grant User Authority
GRTUSRPMN	Grant User Permission
GRTWSOAUT	Grant Workstation Object Aut
HLDCMNDEV	Hold Communications Device
HLDDSTQ	Hold Distribution Queue
HLDJOB	Hold Job
HLDJOBQ	Hold Job Queue
HLDJOBSCDE	Hold Job Schedule Entry
HLDOUTQ	Hold Output Queue
HLDRDR	Hold Reader
HLDSPLF	Hold Spooled File
HLDWTR	Hold Writer (PRINTER)
IF	If
INZBRM	Initialize BRMS/400
INZPCS	Initialize Client Access/400
INZDKT	Initialize Diskette
INZDSTQ	Initialize Distribution Queue
INZPFM	Initialize Physical File Mbr
INZTAP	Initialize Tape
INZMEDBRM	Initialize Tape using BRM
LNKDTADFN	Link/Unlink Data Definition
LODRUN	Load and Run
LODPTF	Load Program Temporary Fix (PTF)
EXTMEDIBRM	Load Tape Information to BRM
MRGFORMD	Merge Form Description
MRGMSGF	Merge Message File
MRGSRC	Merge Source
MRGTCPHT	Merge TCP/IP Host Table
MDLSYS	Model System
MONMSG	Monitor Message
MONSWABRM	Monitor Save While Active
MOVDOC	Move Document
MOVMEDBRM	Move Media using BRM
MOV	Move Object
MOVE	Move Object
MOVOBJ	Move Object
WRKPMRMTS	MPG Remote Download Schedule
ENDRDBRQS	Null
PMLINMON	Null
STRAPD	Null
OPNDBF	Open Data Base File
OPNQRYF	Open Query File
OVRICFF	Override ICF File
OVRICFDEVE	Override ICF Pgm Device Entry
OVRMSGF	Override Message File
OVRPRTF	Override Printer File
OVRDBF	Override with Data Base File
OVRDKTF	Override with Diskette File
OVRDSPF	Override with Display File
OVRSAVF	Override with Save File
OVRTAPF	Override with Tape File
PARM	Parameter Definition
DSPPMACTJ	PM/400 Active Jobs
DSPPMDSKS	PM/400 Disk Status
DSPPMSYSS	PM/400 System Status
POSDBF	Position Data Base File
PWRDWNSYS	Power Down System
PRTACTRPT	Print Activity Report
PRTAFPDTA	Print AFP Data
PRTCMDUSG	Print Command Usage
PRTCPTRPT	Print Component Report
PRTCSPAPP	Print CSP/AE Application
PRTDEVADR	Print Device Addresses
PRTDSKRPT	Print Disk Activity Report
PRTDSKINF	Print Disk Information
PRTDOC	Print Document
PRTERRLOG	Print Error Log
PRTINTDTA	Print Internal Data
PRTIPSCFG	Print IP over SNA
PRTJOBRPT	Print Job Interval Report
PRTJOBTRC	Print Job Trace
PRTTRCRPT	Print Job Trace Report
PRTLBLBRM	Print Labels using BRM
PRTLCKRPT	Print Lock Report
PRTMEDBRM	Print Media Exceptions for BRM
PRTMOVBRM	Print Media Movement
PRTPOLRPT	Print Pool Report
PRTRSCRPT	Print Resource Report
PRTSAMDTA	Print SAM Data
PRTSQLINF	Print SQL Information
PRTSWL	Print Stop Word List
PRTSYSRPT	Print System Report
PRTTNSRPT	Print Transaction Report
PGM	Program
PMTCTL	Prompt Control Definition
QUAL	Qualifier Definition
QRYDST	Query Distributions
QRYDOCLIB	Query Document Library
QRYTIEF	Query TIE Files
RCVDST	Receive Distribution
RCVF	Receive File
RCVJRNE	Receive Journal Entry
RCVMSG	Receive Message
RCVNETF	Receive Network File
RCVTIEF	Receive TIE File
RCLACTGRP	Reclaim Activation Group
RCLDDMCNV	Reclaim DDM Conversations
RCLDLO	Reclaim Document Lib Object
RCLRSC	Reclaim Resources
RCLSPLSTG	Reclaim Spool Storage
RCLSTG	Reclaim Storage
RCLTMPSTG	Reclaim Temporary Storage
RLSCMNDEV	Release Communications Device
RLSDSTQ	Release Distribution Queue
RLSEXRJOB	Release Exerciser Job
RLSEXRSET	Release Exerciser Set
RLSJOB	Release Job
RLSJOBQ	Release Job Queue
RLSJOBSCDE	Release Job Schedule Entry
RLSOUTQ	Release Output Queue
RLSPERSSN	Release Peer Session
RLSRDR	Release Reader
RLSRMTPHS	Release Remote Phase
RLSSPLF	Release Spooled File
RLSWTR	Release Writer
RMVM	Remove a Member
RMVALRD	Remove Alert Description
RMVAUTLE	Remove Auth List Entry
RMVAJE	Remove Autostart Job Entry
RMVBNDDIRE	Remove Binding Directory Entry
RMVBKP	Remove Breakpoint
RMVCFGLE	Remove Cfg List Entries
RMVCMNE	Remove Communications Entry
RMVCOMSNMP	Remove Community for SNMP
RMVEMLCFGE	Remove configuration entry
RMVCNNLE	Remove Connection List Entry
RD	Remove Directory
RMDIR	Remove Directory
RMVDIR	Remove Directory
RMVDIRE	Remove Directory Entry
RMVDIRSHD	Remove Directory Shadow System
RMVDSTLE	Remove Distribution List Entry
RMVDSTQ	Remove Distribution Queue
RMVDSTRTE	Remove Distribution Route
RMVDLOAUT	Remove DLO Authority
RMVEWCBCDE	Remove EWC Barcode Entry
RMVEWCPTCE	Remove EWC PTC Entry
RMVFTRACNE	Remove Filter Action Entry
RMVFTRSLTE	Remove Filter Selection Entry
RMVICFDEVE	Remove ICF Device Entry
RMVIPSIFC	Remove IP over SNA Interface
RMVIPSLOC	Remove IP over SNA Location
RMVIPSRTE	Remove IP over SNA Route
RMVJOBQE	Remove Job Queue Entry
RMVJOBSCDE	Remove Job Schedule Entry
RMVLANADPI	Remove LAN Adapter Information
RMVLIBLE	Remove Library List Entry
DEL	Remove Link
ERASE	Remove Link
RMVLNK	Remove Link
RMVLOGEBRM	Remove Log Entries from BRM
RMVMEDIBRM	Remove Media Info from BRM
RMVMEDBRM	Remove Media Volumes from BRM
RMVMSG	Remove Message
RMVMSGD	Remove Message Description
RMVNETTBLE	Remove Network Table Entry
RMVNCK	Remove Nickname
RMVNODLE	Remove Node List Entry
RMVPFCST	Remove PF Constraint
RMVPFTRG	Remove Physical File Trigger
RMVPJE	Remove Prestart Job Entry
RMVPGM	Remove Program
RMVPTF	Remove Program Temporary Fix (PTF)
RMVPCLTBLE	Remove Protocol Table Entry
RMVRDBDIRE	Remove RDB Directory Entry
RMVREXBUF	Remove REXX Buffer
RMVRTGE	Remove Routing Entry
RMVSCHIDXE	Remove Search Index Entry
RMVDSTSYSN	Remove Secondary System Name
RMVNWSSTGL	Remove Server Storage Link
RMVSRVTBLE	Remove Service Table Entry
RMVSOCE	Remove Sphere of Control Entry
RMVTAPCTG	Remove Tape Cartridge
RMVTCPHTE	Remove TCP/IP Host Table Entry
RMVTCPIFC	Remove TCP/IP Interface
RMVTCPPORT	Remove TCP/IP Port Restriction
RMVTCPRSI	Remove TCP/IP Remote System
RMVTCPRTE	Remove TCP/IP Route
RMVTRC	Remove Trace
RMVWSE	Remove Work Station Entry
RNMCNNLE	Rename Connection List Entry
RNMDTAPAT	Rename Data Pattern
RNMDIRE	Rename Directory Entry
RNMDKT	Rename Diskette
RNMDSTL	Rename Distribution List
RNMDLO	Rename Document Library Object
RNMEXRJOB	Rename Exerciser Job
RNMEXRSET	Rename Exerciser Set
RNMLANADPI	Rename LAN Adapter
RNMM	Rename Member
RNMNCK	Rename Nickname
REN	Rename Object
RNM	Rename Object
RNMOBJ	Rename Object
RNMRTPRF	Rename Run Time Profile
RNMTCPHTE	Rename TCP/IP Host Table Entry
RGZDLO	Reorganize Document Lib Object
RGZPFM	Reorganize Physical File Mbr
RPLDOC	Replace Document
RRTJOB	Reroute Job
RESETPWD	Reset Password
RSTAUT	Restore Authority
RSTSHF	Restore Bookshelf
RSTCFG	Restore Configuration
RSTDLOBRM	Restore DLO using BRM
RSTDLO	Restore Document Lib Object
RSTDLO	Restore Document Library Object
RSTLIB	Restore Library
RSTLIBBRM	Restore Library using BRM
RST	Restore Object
RSTOBJ	Restore Object
RSTOBJBRM	Restore Object using BRM
RSTS36F	Restore S/36 File
RSTS36FLR	Restore S/36 Folder
RSTS36LIBM	Restore S/36 Library Members
RSTUSRPRF	Restore User Profile
RSMBKP	Resume Breakpoint
RSMCTLRCY	Resume Controller Recovery
RSMDEVRCY	Resume Device Recovery
RSMLINRCY	Resume Line Recovery
RSMNWIRCY	Resume NWI Recovery
RSMRTVBRM	Resume Retrieve using BRM
RTVAUTLE	Retrieve Auth List Entry
RTVBCKUP	Retrieve Backup Options
RTVCLDSRC	Retrieve C Locale Description
RTVCLSRC	Retrieve CL Source
RTVCLNUP	Retrieve Cleanup
RTVCFGSRC	Retrieve Configuration Source
RTVCFGSTS	Retrieve Configuration Status
RTVCURDIR	Retrieve Current Directory
RTVDTAARA	Retrieve Data Area
RTVDSKINF	Retrieve Disk Info
RTVDLONAM	Retrieve DLO Name
RTVDOC	Retrieve Document
RTVGRPA	Retrieve Group Attributes
RTVJOBA	Retrieve Job Attribut
RTVJRNE	Retrieve Journal Entry
RTVLIBD	Retrieve Library Description
RTVMBRD	Retrieve Member Description
RTVMSG	Retrieve Message
RTVNETA	Retrieve Network Attributes
RTVOBJD	Retrieve Object Description
RTVPDGPRF	Retrieve PDG Profile
RTVPWRSCDE	Retrieve Power Schedule Entry
RTVQMFORM	Retrieve Query Management Form
RTVQMQRY	Retrieve Query Mgmt Query
RTVS36A	Retrieve S/36 Environment Attr
RTVSWLSRC	Retrieve Stop Word List Source
QPZA004107	Retrieve System Value
RTVSYSVAL	Retrieve System Value
RTVUSRPRTI	Retrieve User Print Info
RTVUSRPRF	Retrieve User Profile
RTVWSCST	Retrieve WSCST source
RETURN	Return
RVKACCAUT	Revoke Access Code Authority
RVKOBJAUT	Revoke Object Authority
RVKUSRPMN	Revoke User Permission
RVKWSOAUT	Revoke Workstation Object Aut
ROLLBACK	Rollback
RUNBCKUP	Run Backup
RUNLPDA	Run LPDA-2
RUNQRY	Run Query
RUNRMTCMD	Run Remote Command
RUNSQLSTM	Run SQL Statements
SAVAPARDTA	Save APAR Data
SAVSHF	Save Bookshelf
SAVCHGOBJ	Save Changed Objects
SAVCFG	Save Configuration
SAVDLOBRM	Save DLO using BRM
SAVDLO	Save Document Library Object
SAVFLRLBRM	Save Folder List using BRM
SAVLIB	Save Library
SAVLIBBRM	Save Library using BRM
SAV	Save Object
SAVOBJ	Save Object
SAVOBJLBRM	Save Object List using BRM
SAVOBJBRM	Save Object using BRM
SAVMEDIBRM	Save Recovery Data using BRM
SAVS36F	Save S/36 File
SAVS36LIBM	Save S/36 Library Members
SAVSAVFDTA	Save Save File Data
SAVSAVFBRM	Save Save Files using BRM
SAVSECDTA	Save Security Data
SAVSTG	Save Storage
SAVSYSBRM	Save System using BRM
SAVSYS	Save Systems
SLTCMD	Select Command
SNDBRKMSG	Send Break Message
SNDDST	Send Distribution
SNDDSTQ	Send Distribution Queue
SNDF	Send File
SNDF	Send File
SNDJRNE	Send Journal Entry
SNDMSG	Send Message
SNDNETF	Send Network File
SNDNETMSG	Send Network Message
SNDNWSMSG	Send Network Server Message
SNDNETSPLF	Send Network Spooled File
SNDPGMMSG	Send Program Message
SNDPTF	Send Program Temporary Fix (PTF)
SNDPTFORD	Send Program Temporary Fix (PTF) ORDER
SNDRPY	Send Reply
LPR	Send TCP/IP Spooled File
SNDTCPSPLF	Send TCP/IP Spooled File
SNDTIEF	Send Tie File
SNDUSRMSG	Send User Message
SNDRCVF	Send/Receive File
SETATNPGM	Set Attention Program
SETCSTDTA	Set Customization Data
SETKBDMAP	Set Keyboard Map
SETMEDBRM	Set Media Controls using BRM
SETOBJACC	Set Object Access
SETPGMINF	Set Program Information
SETRTVBRM	Set Retrieve Controls for BRM
SETVTMAP	Set VT Keyboard Map
SETVTTBL	Set VT Mapping Tables
SIGNOFF	Sign Off
STRNSSA	Start
STREML3270	Start 3270 Display Emulation
STRARCBRM	Start Archive using BRM
STRBKUBRM	Start Backup using BRM
STRBEST	Start BEST/1
STRCLNUP	Start Cleanup
STRCBLDBG	Start COBOL Debug
STRCODE	Start CODE
STRCMTCTL	Start Commitment Control
STRCPYSCN	Start Copy Screen
STRCSP	Start CSP/AE Utilities
STRDBRDR	Start Data Base Reader
STRQM	Start DB2/400 Query Manager
STRDBG	Start Debug
STRDEVEXR	Start Device Exerciser
STRDEXP	Start Device Exerciser
STRDFU	Start DFU
STRDIRSHD	Start Directory Shadowing
STRDSKCOL	Start Disk Data Collection
STRDKTRDR	Start Diskette Reader
STRDKTWTR	Start Diskette Writer
STREDU	Start Education
STREPMENV	Start EPM Environment
STREXRJOB	Start Exerciser Job
STREXRSET	Start Exerciser Set
STREXPBRM	Start Expiration for BRM
STRIDD	Start IDDU
STRINFSKR	Start InfoSeeker
STRISDB	Start Interactive Source Debugger (ISDB)
STRIPSIFC	Start IP over SNA Interface
STRITF	Start ITF
STRJOBTRC	Start Job Trace
STRJRNAP	Start Journal Access Path
STRJRNPF	Start Journal Physical File
STRMSF	Start Mail Server Framework
STRMNTBRM	Start Maintenance for BRM
STRMOD	Start Mode
STRPASTHR	Start Pass-Through
STRPCCMD	Start PC Command
STRPCO	Start PC Organizer
STRPERSSN	Start Peer Session
STRPFRCOL	Start Performance Collection
STRPFRG	Start Performance Graphics
STRPFRMON	Start Performance Monitor
STRPFRT	Start Performance Tools
STRPJ	Start Prestarted Jobs
STRPRTEML	Start Printer Emulation
STRPRTWTR	Start Printer Writer
STRPDM	Start Program Development Manager (PDM)
STRPGMEXP	Start Program Export List
STRPGMMNU	Start Programmer Menu
STRQRY	Start Query
STRQMPRC	Start Query Management Proc
STRQMQRY	Start Query Management Query
STRQST	Start Question and Answer
STRRCYBRM	Start Recovery using BRM
STRRMTSPT	Start Remote Support
STRRMTWTR	Start Remote Writer
STRRLU	Start Report Layout Utility
STRREXPRC	Start REXX Procedure
STRS36PRC	Start S/36 Procedure
STRS36	Start S/36 Session
STRSAMCOL	Start SAM Data Collection
STRSAM	Start Sampled Address Monitor
STRSDA	Start Screen Design Aid (SDA)
STRSCHIDX	Start Search Index
STRSRVJOB	Start Service Job
STRSEU	Start Source Utility Entry (SEU)
STRSQL	Start SQL Interactive Session
STRSBS	Start Subsystem
STRSBSBRM	Start Subsystems using BRM
STRSPTN	Start Support Network
STRSST	Start System Service Tools
STRTCP	Start TCP/IP
FTP	Start TCP/IP File Transfer
STRTCPFTP	Start TCP/IP File Transfer
STRTCPIFC	Start TCP/IP Interface
STRTCPLNK	Start TCP/IP Link
STRTCPSVR	Start TCP/IP Server
STRTCPTELN	Start TCP/IP TELNET
TELNET	Start TCP/IP TELNET
STRTIESSN	Start TIE Session
STARTWSF	Start Work Station Function
STOPWSF	Stop Work Station Function
SBMDBJOB	Submit Data Base Jobs
SBMDKTJOB	Submit Diskette Jobs
SBMJOB	Submit Job
SBMNETJOB	Submit Network Job
SBMNWSCMD	Submit Network Server Command
SBMRMTCMD	Submit Remote Command
SSPEXRJOB	Suspend Exerciser Job
SSPEXRSET	Suspend Exerciser Set
SSPPERSSN	Suspend Peer Session
TRCCSP	Trace CSP/AE Application
TRCJOB	Trace Job
TRCREX	Trace REXX
TFRBCHJOB	Transfer Batch Job
TFRCTL	Transfer Control
TFRJOB	Transfer Job
TFRPASTHR	Transfer Pass-Through
TFRSECJOB	Transfer Secondary Job
TFRGRPJOB	Transfer to Group Job
UPDDTA	Update Data
UPDDTA	Update Data with Temp Program
UPDPGM	Update Program
UPDSRVPGM	Update Service Program
VRYCFG	Vary Configuration
VRYCFG	Vary Configuration
VFYCMN	Verify Communications
VFYLNKLPDA	Verify Link supporting LPDA-2
VFYMOVBRM	Verify Moves using BRM
VFYPRT	Verify Printer
VFYTAP	Verify Tape
PING	Verify TCP/IP Connection
VFYTCPCNN	Verify TCP/IP Connection
WAIT	Wait
WRKCSI	Work Comm Side Information
WRKNETTBLE	Work Network Table Entries
WRKOBJPGP	Work Objects by Primary Grou
WRKPCLTBLE	Work Protocol Table Entries
WRKSCHIDXE	Work Search Index Entry
WRKSRVTBLE	Work Service Table Entries
WRKACTJOB	Work With Active Jobs
WRKALRD	Work with Alert Descriptions
WRKALRTBL	Work with Alert Table
WRKALR	Work with Alerts
WRKAUT	Work with Authority
WRKAUTL	Work with Authorization Lists
WRKBNDDIRE	Work with Binding Dir Entries
WRKBNDDIR	Work with Binding Directories
WRKCALBRM	Work with Calendars using BRM
WRKCHTFMT	Work with Chart Formats
WRKCLS	Work with Classes
WRKCLSBRM	Work with Classes using BRM
WRKCNNLE	Work with CNNL Entries
WRKCMD	Work with Commands
WRKCMTDFN	Work with Commitment Def
WRKCFGL	Work with Configuration Lists
WRKCFGSTS	Work with Configuration Status
WRKCNNL	Work with Connection Lists
WRKCNRBRM	Work with Containers using BRM
WRKCTLGBRM	Work with Control Groups
WRKCOSD	Work with COS Descriptions
WRKCTLD	Work with Ctl Descriptions
WRKDTAARA	Work with Data Areas
WRKDTADFN	Work with Data Definitions
WRKDTADCT	Work with Data Dictionaries
WRKDTAPAT	Work with Data Patterns
WRKDTAQ	Work with Data Queues
WRKDBFIDD	Work with DB Files using IDDU
WRKDDMF	Work with DDM Files
WRKDEVD	Work with Device Descriptions
WRKDEVBRM	Work with Devices using BRM
WRKDIRSHD	Work with Dir Shadow Systems
WRKDIR	Work with Directory
WRKDIRE	Work with Directory Entries
WRKDIRLOC	Work with Directory Locations
WRKDSKSTS	Work with Disk Status
WRKDSKSTS	Work with Disk Status
WRKDSTL	Work with Distribution Lists
WRKDSTQ	Work with Distribution Queues
WRKDOCLIB	Work with Document Libraries
WRKDOCPRTQ	Work with Document Print Queue
WRKDOC	Work with Documents
WRKDPCQ	Work with DSNX/PC Queues
WRKEDTD	Work with Edit Descriptions
WRKEXRJOB	Work with Exerciser Jobs
WRKEXRSET	Work with Exerciser Sets
WRKF	Work with Files
WRKFTR	Work with Filters
WRKFLR	Work with Folders
WRKFNTRSC	Work with Font Resources
WRKFORMDF	Work with Form Definitions
WRKFTRACNE	Work with Ftr Action Entry
WRKFTRSLTE	Work with Ftr Selection Entry
WRKFCNARA	Work with Functional Areas
WRKGSS	Work with Graphics Symbol Sets
WRKGRPPDM	Work with Groups Using PDM
WRKHDWPRD	Work with Hardware Products
WRKHDWRSC	Work with Hardware Resources
WRKJOB	Work with Job
WRKJOBD	Work with Job Descriptions
WRKJOBQ	Work with Job Queue
WRKJOBSCDE	Work with Job Schedule Entries
WRKJRN	Work with Journal
WRKJRNA	Work with Journal Attributes
WRKJRNRCV	Work with Journal Receivers
WRKLANADPT	Work With LAN Adapters
WRKLIB	Work with Libraries
WRKLIBPDM	Work with Libraries using PDM
WRKLIND	Work with Line Descriptions
WRKLBRM	Work with Lists using BRM
WRKLOCBRM	Work with Locations using BRM
WRKMEDIBRM	Work with Media Information
WRKMLBBRM	Work with Media Libraries
WRKMLMBRM	Work with Media Library Media
WRKMEDBRM	Work with Media using BRM
WRKMBRPDM	Work with Members using PDM
WRKMNU	Work with Menus
WRKMSGD	Work with Message Descriptions
WRKMSGF	Work with Message Files
WRKMSGQ	Work with Message Queues
WRKMSG	Work with Messages
WRKMODD	Work with Mode Descriptions
WRKMOD	Work with Module
WRKNAMSMTP	Work with Names for SMTP
WRKNTBD	Work with NetBIOS Descriptions
WRKNETF	Work with Network Files
WRKNWID	Work with Network Interfaces
WRKNETJOBE	Work with Network Job Entries
WRKNWSD	Work with Network Servers
WRKNCK	Work With Nickname
WRKNODL	Work with Node List
WRKNODLE	Work with Node List Entries
WRKNWSALS	Work with NWS Aliases
WRKNWSSSN	Work with NWS Sessions
WRKNWSSTS	Work with NWS Status
WRKNWSSTG	Work with NWS Storage Spaces
WRKLNK	Work with Object Links
WRKOBJLCK	Work with Object Locks
WRKOBJ	Work with Objects
WRKOBJOWN	Work with Objects by Owner
WRKOBJCSP	Work with Objects for CSP/AE
WRKOBJPDM	Work with Objects using PDM
WRKOUTQ	Work with Output Queue
WRKOUTQD	Work with OUTQ Description
WRKOVL	Work with Overlays
WRKPAGDFN	Work with Page Definitions
WRKPAGSEG	Work with Page Segments
WRKPNLGRP	Work with Panel Groups
WRKPARTPDM	Work with Parts Using PDM
WRKPERSSN	Work with Peer Sessions
WRKPFCST	Work with PF Constraints
WRKPFRCOL	Work with Pfr Collection
WRKPCYBRM	Work with Policies using BRM
WRKPRTSTS	Work with Printing Status
WRKPRB	Work with Problem
WRKPRDINF	Work with Product Information
WRKPGM	Work with Programs
WRKPRJPDM	Work with Projects Using PDM
WRKQRY	Work with Query
WRKQMFORM	Work with Query Mgmt Forms
WRKQMQRY	Work with Query Mgmt Queries
WRKQST	Work with Questions
WRKRDBDIRE	Work with RDB Directory Entry
WRKRDR	Work with Readers
WRKRCYBRM	Work with Recovery Activities
WRKREGINF	Work with Registration Info
WRKRMTDFN	Work with Remote Definitions
WRKRPYLE	Work with Reply List Entries
WRKRTPRF	Work with Run Time Profiles
WRKS36	Work with S/36 Configuration
WRKS36PRCA	Work with S/36 Procedure Attr
WRKS36PGMA	Work with S/36 Program Attr
WRKS36SRCA	Work with S/36 Source Attr
WRKSAVFBRM	Work with Save Files
WRKFLRBRM	Work with Saved Folders
WRKOBJBRM	Work with Saved Objects
WRKSPLFBRM	Work with Saved Spooled Files
WRKPMSCH	Work with Scheduled Jobs
WRKSCHIDX	Work with Search Indexes
WRKSRVPGM	Work with Service Program
WRKSHRPOOL	Work with Shared Storage Pools
WRKSPADCT	Work with Spelling Aid Dict
WRKSOC	Work with Sphere of Control
WRKSPLFA	Work with Spooled File Attr
WRKSPLF	Work with Spooled Files
WRKSBMJOB	Work with Submitted Job
WRKSBSD	Work with Subsystem Descriptions
WRKSBSJOBQ	Work with Subsystem Job Queue
WRKSBSJOB	Work with Subsystem Jobs
WRKSBS	Work with Subsystems
WRKSYSSTS	Work with System Status
WRKSYSVAL	Work with System Values
WRKTBL	Work with Tables
WRKTAPCTG	Work with Tape Cartridge
WRKTAPFIL	Work with Tape Files
NETSTAT	Work with TCP/IP Network Sts
WRKTCPSTS	Work with TCP/IP Network Sts
WRKTIE	Work with Tie (Technical Information Exchange)
WRKPMRPTO	Work with Top Ten Omissions
WRKUSRJOB	Work with User Jobs
WRKUSRPRF	Work with User Profiles
WRKWTR	wWork with Writers (Printers)

What is a Voice Logger?

by freelancer

In the past, 30 years ago, I use tapes to record audio. Now, everything is changed, and the digital era brought us new devices.

A voice logger is an instrument used to record audio from radios, telephones, and other infectious devices and store that information in a computer’s hard drive or any removable media. There are generally two modes used for recording, and they are vox mode and non-vox mode. Vox Mode is the mode where the voice is activated, and the non-vox method is that mode where recording is done continuously.

Voice logger is a system that is generally used by call centers and other businesses. It may be also used for emergency services. These records are kept safely and are used by security organizations and sometimes private firms too. The legality of these recordings may sometimes become a question.

Voice logger is one of those devices that is used by officials as well as businesses too. The companies may use voice logger for improving their customer services. The features that are being provided keep each thing in mind about business. The updated version of voice loggers has advanced features, flexible, and is easy to use. These quick enhancement increases the productivity for the company and helps to attain customer satisfaction.

History of Voice Logger

The voice loggers have become significantly updated these days, but early in the 1990s, the voice logger recorded the audio using a codec and stored in a digital tape. With changing times, the voice loggers also change, and now the recorded calls are stored in a file or a hard drive.

Below is example of installation of voice logger:
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The first and original voice logging device was made or developed by Magnasync in 1950. It soon gained popularity, and by 1953, Magnasync Corporation sold about 300 voice loggers to the United States Air Force. Over the year, the loggers were manufactured by Arcane Logger, ASC, Comverse, Cybertech, Dictaphone, etc. By the passing of the years, there have been many changes in this field, and the master vendor of the loggers includes ASC, Exam, Red Box, etc.

The Types of Voice Loggers

1) Analog Tape – It is the oldest model and was recorded by catching and storing the reel. The cassettes or microcassette is a part of these recorders.

2) Digital Tape – These are some of the most used or standard recorders used today. They store and also have detailed metadata relating to calls or other.

3) Software Only Systems – These system recorders are all software running. It may record the audio on hardware. This type of software usually records a single line at once and are limited in features than others.

Uses of Voice Logging

There are not one but many uses of voice logging. Some of them are discusses –

1) Financial Institutions Such as Banks – Many banks all over the world have made call recording permanent. Stocking broking firms are also asked to do the same. The tapes provide quick access to voice files if any dispute occurs, and this saves a lot of time.

2) Call Centres – Voice logging is also used by call centers to keep a check on customer services and the agent’s behavior on the call. This also helps these centers to improve their services and solve the queries of the customer quickly.

3) Business Enterprises – As discussed above, businesses also use voice logging. It may be used in a real estate firm or by some media house. It helps the companies keep the records of all the calls and quickly check for queries.

4) By Tourism, Hotels, Railways, etc. – This helps record all the calls such as the case of railways, they record the information related to reservations. Voice logging adds efficiency in the work and increases the effectiveness of the staff.

5) Health Care Sectors such as Hospitals, Clinic, and Pharmacy – Voice Logging here help hospitals or pharmacy by keeping a record of verbal prescriptions. This allows the staff to save the patient’s inquiries on the phone.

6) Educational Institutions – Educational Institutions such as schools and colleges keep records of all the details made on the call. Recording may help these institutions to have feedback. It also provides a bridge for them on how to improve the conversation or communications between the customers and their staff.

What is an Oscilloscope Effect?

by freelancer

Oscilloscope definition

An oscilloscope is a laboratory device that is used to display and analyze waveforms of electronic signals. The effect of the signal voltage is drawn in the shape of a graph. An oscilloscope can display Alternating Current(AC) and Direct Current(DC). The frequency should be as low as 1 hertz(Hz) or in several megahertz(MHz). There is also another type of oscilloscope known as the High-End Oscilloscope. These oscilloscopes can display the signal frequencies of up to a hundred gigahertz(GHz).

Oscilloscope Effect
The Oscilloscope Effect represents the process when the oscilloscope draws a graph of the instantaneous signal voltage as a function of time. Using this effect, researchers can read and analyze the waveform of electronic signals.

The display of the oscilloscope is divided into two parts, i.e., Horizontal Divisions and Vertical Divisions. The horizontal scale displays time from left to right while the instant voltage appears on the vertical scale. The positive value of the voltage on the vertical scale goes upwards while the negative goes downward.

The oldest model of the oscilloscope is still used in some of the labs and is known as Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope. In these, the image is produced by focusing the electron beam: the modern or electronically built oscilloscope copy the CRT’s action by a liquid crystal display.

On an oscilloscope, roll mode or cyliscope mode is a method of displaying acquired waveform data without waiting for the complete waveform record.

The measurements in any of the oscilloscope is measured in per seconds(s/div), milliseconds per division(ms/div), microseconds per division(s/div), and nanoseconds per division(ns/div) on the horizontal sweep whereas the vertical deflection is measured in volts per division(V/div), millivolts per division(mV/div) and microvolts per division(?V/div). All the oscilloscope have horizontal sweep and vertical deflection adjustments.

A new sort of digital device is now available that is known as a high-end oscilloscope. Since they are digital devices, they can connect to computers and can use their display. These machines now no longer scan beam for generating images of the waveform. The basic principle of this device also remains the same as traditional. The digital oscilloscopes have software embedded in them that controls the sweep rate and vertical deflections. Apart from this, some other features include storing waveforms for future references, displaying several waveforms, analysis, and others.

Sizes of the Oscilloscope

The modern and most commonly used oscilloscope is lightweight and can be easily carried by a single person. The laboratory used oscilloscopes that have vacuum tubes are bench-top devices or mounted on dedicated carts. The oscilloscopes that are used for special occasions are rack-mounted or have permanent mounting.

Some types of Oscilloscope

1) Dual-Beam Oscilloscope – The dual beams are the oscilloscopes that can display the two signals. A particular CRT generates and deflects two separate rays. There is also some disadvantage of this oscilloscope, i.e it cannot be switched quickly between the traces and could not catch the two events.

2) Analog Storage Oscilloscope – Analog scopes have extra features such as they have trace storage. They use the direct-view storage CRTs.

3) Mixed Signals Oscilloscope – They generally have two kinds of input, i.e., a small number of analog channels and many analog channels. It has a unique feature to time-correlate analog and digital channels. In a Mixed-Signal Oscilloscope, the trigger can be easily set on both the analog and digital channels.

4) PC Based Oscilloscope – They are digital oscilloscope and rely on PC for display and control. It can connect with the USB or LAN to separate PC or Laptop.

Other Instruments

There are many instruments used in technical fields and are oscilloscope having inputs, calibration controls, displays, etc. They are specialized and optimized for a particular purpose. The fine example of such oscilloscopes includes waveform monitors for reporting video levels and medical devices such as electrocardiograms.

They are also used in different industries, and each has a vital role in that field. The oscilloscope is the device that has its value, and that cannot be ignored. Even in the automobile industry, an ignition analyzer is used to show the spark waveforms for every cylinder.

How Does Virtualization Help Data Protection and Disaster Recovery?

by freelancer

The process of developing backup systems to secure data in a virtual location during an unprecedented event of a disaster is referred to as Virtual Disaster Recovery. It’s a strategic approach to developing a system that supports DR Virtualization of servers reflect saving of the server data in a VM independent of the physical hardware at any location.

The requirement of physical servers at the primary site is different from the secondary site.

How does virtualization help data protection and disaster recovery?
Virtualization help data protection and greatly simplifies disaster recovery because it does not require rebuilding a physical server environment. Virtualization consolidates the entire server environment, all systems, workstations into a single virtual machine. Any computer system can be virtualized such as data storage, workstations, networks, and applications.

What are the benefits of Virtual Disaster Recovery?

The physical server and handling of information require effort and consistent expenditure for maintenance. The virtualization of data on physical servers makes it easier, fast, and efficient system of systemizing information.

Virtualization makes recovery point objectives and recovery time objectives feasible and quicker. Often, in the case of disasters like floods, earthquakes, and fires, the data becomes susceptible to lose in physical zones. The virtualization of the data makes it possible to reach any information irrespective of the physical location.

Installing VM’s is a very complicated task, once installed organizations need guidelines for strict sprawling. The larger companies with many employees have loose communication skills. Rigorous knowledge of DR is necessary to maintain the system in place. Strict guidelines must be set to deploy VM technology.

Building and testing Virtual Disaster recovery

Virtual infrastructures are highly complexed, and recovery from them during an unplanned event is a necessary part of a DR plan.

A virtual disaster recovery plan is very similar to the conventional DR plan. Some critical points for virtualization are:

Analyze the system and document essential information.
Get the DR plan approved by the management.
Write down the steps for recovery.
Identify RPO’s and RTO’s.
Check the project and assign roles.

Once, you are done sketching the plan, make sure the staff knows what they have to do in an actual unplanned incident.

The organization’s virtual disaster recovery plan should be reviewed and updated at a different period to keep it relevant in case of a change in the environment. The physical and virtual system requires evaluation regularly. It’s an essential practice for the business community.

How is Virtual Disaster Recovery different from Physical Disaster Recovery?

Virtual Disaster Recovery is simple and includes only simple clicks. The standard practice involves checking RTO’s and RPO’s. The traditional data recovery process is complex; on the other hand, virtual data recovery is a few clicks process.

Recovery in the virtual world is more accessible than in the physical world. Creating DR in a virtual set up is more manageable and does not affect overall productivity.

Experts recommend keeping sensitive data offline or printed. However, the providers always equip with safety against cyberattacks, ransomware, and taping of sensitive information.

Future Prospects of the Virtual Disaster Recovery

Ransomware is a significant threat to businesses nowadays. Organizations are utilizing explicit techniques to avoid losses. The point-in-time copies feature aggressively brings back the data to just before the attack.
Instant Recovery – The backup snapshot of the VM runs continuously on the backup storage. It’s an important technique to reduce RTO’s.
Hyperconvergence – Fusing storage, virtualization, and computing is a highly in trend strategy to protect losses from suspicious stealing and ransomware.

Every day enhancing technologies and new vendors like Rubrik and Cohesity are taking charge and pushing possibilities to another level.

Prominent Data Vendors offering disaster recovery and virtual backup

Nakivo Backup and replication for AWS compute cloud, VM-ware, Microsoft Hyper-V.
Acronis Disaster Recovery solutions.
Solarwinds backup
Zerto’s flagship Virtual Replication
Veeam software protects VM’s and has multiple solutions for physical and virtual data storage-recovery.

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What are the benefits of Virtual Disaster Recovery?

Building and testing Virtual Disaster recovery

How is Virtual Disaster Recovery different from Physical Disaster Recovery?

Future Prospects of the Virtual Disaster Recovery

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